The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) entered into force on 5 March 1970. The NPT is a landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament. A total of 191 States have joined the Treaty, including the five nuclear-weapon States. More countries have ratified the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement.
Adopted in 1993, the entered into force in 1997. The States Parties established the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons () to achieve the purpose of the Convention. The OPCW observes the annual Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare on 30 November. During the ceremony–with representatives of the victims’ associations as guests of honour–the OPCW Member States renew their resolve to achieve a world truly free of chemical weapons. After the commemorative session the participants lay wreaths at the memorial site and observe a minute of silence. Learn more about the .