Geopolitical shifts and financial instability are reshaping globalization, straining trade and development, heightening risks for developing economies, and underscoring the need for coordinated trade, finance, debt, and climate reforms.
UNCTAD
An shows prolonged military operations and restrictions have devastated the Palestinian economy, erasing two decades of progress, with Gaza’s GDP per capita at $161 and the entire population facing multidimensional poverty.
The world is edging past critical climate thresholds as emissions hit new highs, proving that the weakening link between GDP and COâ‚‚ is still far too slow to keep global heating in check.
As trade in clean technologies like solar and wind surges, aligning global markets with climate goals can cut costs, expand renewable access, and accelerate the low-carbon transition worldwide.
In a new , says improving the international financial architecture is a prerequisite for unlocking the finance needed to support climate-resilient development.
Set for November 2026, the will unite world leaders in Saudi Arabia to boost trade resilience and build sustainable, inclusive logistics systems. .
The 16th UN Conference on Trade and Development is being held from 20 - 23 October 2025 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva under the theme “Shaping the future: Driving economic transformation for equitable, inclusive and sustainable development”. Hosted by Switzerland and , the conference brings together governments, Nobel Laureates, international organizations, civil society and renowned experts to discuss global trends and policy perspectives on trade, investment, development and digital economy. Check the and follow the conference on .
Global seaborne trade is projected to grow by just 0.5% in 2025, as rerouting contribute to mounting uncertainty in the maritime transport sector.
The marks a pivotal step toward ocean sustainability, curbing harmful subsidies while supporting developing nations and global food security.
UNCTAD’s latest reveals that systemic uncertainty, driven by shifting policies and geopolitical instability, is reshaping global trade, raising costs, and disproportionately harming developing economies.
outlines a clear vision for landlocked developing countries to enhance trade opportunities through regional cooperation, digital readiness, and targeted reforms.
As global plastic trade surpasses $1.1 trillion, of rising environmental harm and calls for trade reforms, investment in sustainable alternatives, and a unified global treaty to curb pollution.
Over two-thirds of developing countries remain reliant on , risking instability and missed opportunities without urgent economic diversification.
A small number of digital giants now control nearly half of global digital market sales, about increasing market concentration.
Despite a headline rise in 2024, UNCTAD warns that global FDI is in decline for the second year, exposing a widening disconnect between capital flows and development needs.